State Governments Turn to New Taxes

This year 25 states — leb by California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York — have approved roughly $10 billion in new taxes, making 1990 the second-largest state tax increase year on record.  No state cut taxes significantly.

Do We Need New Taxes?

In budget summit negotiations, the President and Congress originally had agreed in principle to reduce the federal deficit by $50 billion next year and $500 billion over the next five years.  About half of the first year's reduction was to come from reduced spending and the other half from increased taxes.  Events in the Middle East and an apparent economic recession, however, have caused many to question the wisdom of any tax increase at this time.

Would a Capital Gains Tax Cut Increase or Reduce Government Revenue?

Last year the House passed a capital gains tax cut which subsequently died in the Senate.  The Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) prediceted the bill would reduce federal revenues by about $60 billion over the next decade.  The National Center for Policy Analysis predicted the bill would increase federal revenue by $60 billion.  Congressional opponents of a capital gains tax cut agreed with the JCT.  Congressional supporters agreed with the NCPA.

Should Income Tax Rates For Wealthy Taxpayers Be Increased?

Lower personal income tax rates are Ronald Reagan's most significant legacy.  The highest rate was 70 percent in 1980.  Tax reform in 1981 reduced it to 50 percent and in 1986 to 28 percent that prevails today.  Although tax rates are much lower, the federal government now collects more revenue (as a percent of GNP) than it did in 1980.